Pierre Laporte a victim to the FLQ (also known as Front de libération du Québec)
During
October 1970 in the province of Quebec two government officials were
kidnapped, one Pierre Laporte who was later murdered by the FLQ and
the other James Cross. This caused the Prime Minister at the time
Pierre Trudeau to use the War Measures Act but before Laporte was
killed, this was the first time it was used in Canada in peacetime.
The War Measures Act allows the police to have more power and arrest
and hold citizens and by definition allowed
the government to assume sweeping emergency powers in the event of
"war, invasion or insurrection, real or apprehended“.
The War Measures Act was only used 3 times in Canadian history, the
first in WW1, the second in WW2, and the third in the October Crisis.
But it was very debatable whether it was needed in the October
Crisis.
Many
people believe enacting the war measures act was needed because they
say it was the only defense to cease the FLQs violence but, I believe
it was not justified because there were over 450 people arrested many
of which were innocent these people could be held as long as they
needed. Some people were held for months. This to me is when you know
you have too much power and reminds me of WW2 as Hitler had
Totalitarian power but luckily Trudeau did not have the same thoughts
of Hitler. Also Trudeau could have done a lot more with the
totalitarian power the War Measures Act gave him, any opponent of
Trudeau could not fight back against him.
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